The Quran and Hadith elevate the status of women, emphasizing respect and the pivotal roles they play in society. "Paradise lies under the feet of mothers" beautifully underscores their importance.
This blog aims to illuminate the empowering nature of women's rights in Islam, debunking common misconceptions. We'll explore women's roles as mothers, daughters, sisters, and wives, and how Islam champions their rights and dignity.
Firstly we need too understand that we should place our trust in Allah and whatever he plans for us is for our own well-being even if we dislike it. And also Allah will never burden us.
Allah states that in Quran surah Al-Baqarah 2:216
"you hate a thing and it is good for you; and perhaps you love a thing and it is bad for you. And Allah knows, while you know not."
And in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:286): "Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bear."
In Islam, men and women are regarded as equals in terms of their worth and significance, but it's important to acknowledge that they are not identical to each other. Physically, emotionally, and biologically, there are inherent differences between men and women. These distinctions include variations in chromosomes, emotional responses, thought processes, and psychological attributes. These differences are recognized and respected in various aspects of life, including sports. Men's and women's sports differ because of the distinct physical and psychological attributes that each gender possesses. For instance, there are separate categories for men's and women's boxing and swimming to accommodate these differences. However, in the sight of Allah, the basis of evaluation is taqwa (piety), and in this regard, they are equal.
Women rights in various aspects
Economical rights
The economic rights granted to women in Islam, well over a millennium before Western societies, are a testament to the faith's forward-thinking principles. :
1. Property Ownership:
Islam allows women to own and disown property, offering them financial autonomy and security. This reflects a recognition of their capability and independence in managing their wealth.
- Quranic Reference: "And for women are rights over men, similar to those of men over women." (Quran 2:228)
2. Right to Work
Islam places no prohibition on women working, emphasizing their right to seek employment and contribute to society economically. This promotes their financial independence.
- Quranic Reference: There are no specific verses prohibiting women from working. Instead, Islam encourages individuals to engage in lawful and ethical professions.
3. Meher (Dower):
Meher, the obligatory gift from the groom to the bride in Islamic marriages, ensures that women are financially respected and protected. It symbolizes a commitment to financial support and security.
- Quranic Reference: And give the women [upon marriage] their [bridal] gifts graciously.
4. Inheritance:
Islam's inheritance laws allocate shares to women, acknowledging their financial rights and ensuring economic fairness. This reflects an understanding of their financial needs and status.
- Quranic Reference: "For men is a share of what the parents and close relatives leave, and for women is a share of what the parents and close relatives leave, be it little or much—an obligatory share." (Quran 4:7)
Quranic Reference:
- 2:240: "And those who are taken in death among you and leave wives behind - for their wives is a bequest: maintenance for one year without turning [them] out. But if they leave [of their own accord], then there is no blame upon you for what they do with themselves in an acceptable way. And Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise."
This verse highlights the economic provision for women after the death of their husbands, emphasizing financial security.
- 4:19: "O you who have believed, it is not lawful for you to inherit women by compulsion."
This verse tells you can not marry a women without her will.
- 4:12:"And for you is half of what your wives leave if they have no child. But if they have a child, for you is one fourth of what they leave, after any bequest they [may have] made or debt. And for the wives is one fourth if you leave no child. But if you leave a child, then for them is an eighth of what you leave, after any bequest you [may have] made or debt."
This verse addresses inheritance rights, ensuring that women receive their fair share of the inheritance.
- 4:40: "Indeed, Allah does not do injustice, [even] as much as an atom's weight; while if there is a good deed, He multiplies it and gives from Himself a great reward."
This verse reminds believers of Allah's fairness and justice in economic matters, emphasizing that He does not burden anyone beyond their capacity.
Rights of daughters
Allah's elevation of the rights of daughters and the compassionate treatment of daughters by the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w are central aspects of Islamic teachings. These principles are rooted in both the Quran and Hadith. Let's delve into this with thorough explanations and references:
1. Quranic References:
- Surah An-Nahl (16:58-59):"And when one of them is informed of [the birth of] a female, his face becomes dark, and he suppresses grief. He hides himself from the people because of the ill of which he has been informed. Should he keep it in humiliation or bury it in the ground? Unquestionably, evil is what they decide."
- These verses condemn the practice of burying infant daughters alive, which was a pre-Islamic Arabian custom. They emphasize that the birth of a female child should not be a cause for sadness or humiliation.
Quran 81:8-9
"And when the girl [who was] buried alive is asked For what sin she was killed"
In this verse it is clear that Allah hates that person who killed their own daughters that is why Allah is not even asking that person instead of it Allah is asking the little girl.
- The Quranic verses cited highlight the stark contrast between the pre-Islamic practice of killing female infants and the Quran's call for an end to such inhumane actions. Islam firmly forbids this act and instead encourages parents to embrace the birth of daughters with joy and compassion.
2. The Hadith of Daughters:
- Sahih Al-Bukhari: The Prophet Muhammad s.a.w, in response to a man who inquired about having daughters, showed by joining his two fingers closely that the man and he would be so close like this in the Day of Resurrection, signifying the tremendous reward for those who lovingly raised and cared for their daughters.
Rights of Wife in Islam:
In Quran Allah refers woman as "Mohsina" the fortress against the devil.
In Islam, husband and wife are garments of each other who protect each other who conceal each other and beautifies each other. They are each other's partner for the life
1. Quranic References:
- Surah An-Nisa (4:21): The Quran refers to women as "mates" (partners) for men, signifying the idea of companionship and mutual support in marriage.
- Surah An-Nisa (4:19): "O you who have believed, it is not lawful for you to inherit women by compulsion." This verse underscores the critical principle that marriage must be based on mutual consent and not forced.
2. Hadith References:
- Sahih Bukhari (Book of Nikah, Chapter 3, Hadith 5066):The Hadith advises that young people with the means to get married should do so, emphasizing the value of marriage as a way to complete half of one's faith (Deen). It also serves as a safeguard against sinful behaviors.
Sahih al-Bukhari, Book of Marriage (Kitab al-Nikah), Chapter: To Avoid Marriage by Compulsion (3/67):
Narrated by Khansa bint Khidam Al-Ansariya: That her father gave her in marriage when she was a matron and she disliked that marriage. So, she went to Allah's Messenger and he declared that marriage invalid. (Sahih al-Bukhari)
This Hadith highlights the Prophet Muhammad's practice of nullifying a marriage when a woman expressed her dissatisfaction and dislike for it, emphasizing the importance of consent and choice in marriage.
3. Marriage's Role in Islam:
- Prevention of Sin: Marriage is seen as a shield against immoral behaviors such as fornication and adultery, providing a wholesome avenue for human desires.
- Partnership and Companionship: The Quran's reference to women as "mates" reflects the concept of partnership and companionship in marriage, where both spouses support and complement each other.
- Responsibility and Mutual Respect: Men are considered protectors and maintainers of women in Islam. The Quran emphasizes that even if a husband might dislike something about his wife, he should treat her with kindness and compassion. This underscores the importance of respect and love within a marriage.
- Equality and Mutual Support: Islam does not view women merely as housewives but as homemakers, implying their active role in creating a nurturing and harmonious home. The Quran describes men and women as garments for each other, highlighting their complementary roles and their function in protecting and beautifying one another.
-Men are the kawwam over women
The term "kawwam" comes from the Arabic root "qawama," which means to stand up or be responsible for. In the context of Islamic teachings, "kawwam" is often used to describe the role of men as protectors, maintainers, or those responsible for the welfare of their families. It signifies a husband's responsibility for the well-being and support of his wife and family.
According to Islamic teachings, the role of "kawwam" in the life of women involves several key aspects: Financial support, Physical protection, Emotional support, Decision making, Responsibility of the family's well-being
Rights of Mothers in Islam:
Mothers hold a special place in Islam, and their rights are emphasized in the Quran and Hadith. The Quran instructs believers to be dutiful, respectful, and kind to their mothers. Their right to respect and kind treatment is second only to the worship of Allah.
- Quran (Surah Al-Ahqaf 46:15): "And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him, [increasing her] in weakness upon weakness..."
Benefits of Motherhood:
- Hadith: The Prophet Muhammad s.a.w emphasized the immense honor and protection granted to mothers, saying that Paradise lies under their feet.
Benefits of Pregnancy and Childbirth:
Expiation of Sins: According to Hadith, the pain experienced during childbirth expiates sins.
Benefits of Breastfeeding:
- Hadith: The Prophet Muhammad s.a.w highlighted that mothers who breastfeed are protected from the Hellfire.
Quranic verses
1. And your Lord has decreed that you worship not except Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old age [while] with you, say not to them [so much as], "uff," and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word.And lower to them the wing of humility out of mercy and say, "My Lord, have mercy upon them as they brought me up [when I was] small." 17:23-24
2. And We have enjoined upon man goodness to parents. But if they endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them. To Me is your return, and I will inform you about what you used to do.
3. Sahih al-Bukhari, Volume 8, Book of Manners, Chapter 2, Hadith 2:
Narrated by Abu Huraira: A man came to Allah's Apostle s.a.w and said, "O Allah's Apostle! Who is more entitled to be treated with the best companionship by me?" The Prophet s.a.w said, "Your mother." The man said, "Who is next?" The Prophet s.a.w said, "Your mother." The man further asked, "Who is next?" The Prophet s.a.w said, "Your mother." The man asked for the fourth time, "Who is next?" The Prophet s.a.w said, "Your father."
This Hadith underscores the special status of the mother and the significance of treating her with the utmost love and compassion in this world. It serves as a reminder of the high regard given to mothers in Islam and the importance of fulfilling their rights.
General Rights of Sisters in Islam:
1. Respect and Kind Treatment: Sisters are entitled to respect and kind treatment from their siblings. This includes showing consideration, empathy, and support for their well-being.
2. Protection: Brothers are encouraged to protect and look out for the safety and welfare of their sisters.
3. Maintaining Family Ties: Maintaining strong family bonds is an important aspect of Islam. Siblings, including sisters, should be included in family gatherings and activities.
4. Providing Assistance: If a sister is in need, it is the moral responsibility of her siblings to offer assistance, whether it be financial, emotional, or practical support.
Prophet Muhammad s.a.w Referred to Sisters as "Shakkat:"
The term "Shakkat" is used to refer to sisters and means "a piece of flesh" in Arabic. The Prophet Muhammad used this term to emphasize the close familial connection and the concept of kinship. Just as siblings are part of the same family and share a bond, this term highlights the intimate relationship between brothers and sisters.
Quranic Verse 9:71:
The Quranic Verse 9:71 is as follows:
"The believing men and believing women are allies of one another. They enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong and establish prayer and give zakah and obey Allah and His Messenger. Those - Allah will have mercy upon them. Indeed, Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise."
This verse underscores the concept of cooperation and alliance among believers, whether they are male or female. Believing men and women are to support and protect one another, including siblings. This principle can be extended to the rights and responsibilities of brothers toward their sisters in Islam, emphasizing the importance of mutual respect, care, and support within the family.
Also if the father is dead the brother should take the responsibility of the sister and in case she is married and got a divorce then the brother is responsible for her
Education rights for women
The pursuit of knowledge is highly encouraged in Islam, and there are several Hadith and Quranic verses that emphasize the importance of seeking education. Here's a brief overview:
1. The First Revelation to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was "Iqra" (Read). This signifies the importance of education and the acquisition of knowledge in Islam.
2. Hadith of Seeking Knowledge: There are numerous Hadith that stress the obligation of seeking knowledge for both men and women. One such Hadith is found in Sunan Ibn Majah, Volume 1, Hadith 224, which underscores the importance of seeking knowledge for every Muslim.
3. Education for Women: Islam encourages women to seek knowledge and emphasizes their right to education. The Prophet Muhammad s.a.w dedicated time to educate women when they expressed a desire for learning. This reflects the importance of education for women in Islam.
4. Access to Knowledge: The Prophet Muhammad s.a.w did not restrict access to knowledge based on gender but promoted the idea that both men and women should have the opportunity to learn.
5. General Principles: The Quran and Hadith promote the idea of lifelong learning and acquiring knowledge as a means of personal development and contributing to society.
Aisha r.a
The greatest example is Aisha bint Abi Bakr r.a., the wife of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), was a remarkable and highly knowledgeable woman in Islamic history. Her profound understanding and scholarship in various fields continue to inspire and serve as a source of knowledge for Muslims.
1. Knowledge of the Quran:
Aisha r.a had a deep understanding of the Quran and was known for her ability to interpret its verses. She transmitted numerous Hadith, or sayings of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w, which provide insights into the Quran's meanings and interpretations.
2. Hadith Narrator:
Aisha r.a. is one of the most prolific Hadith narrators in Islamic tradition. She reported approximately 2,210 Hadith, making her a primary source of authentic sayings of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. Her knowledge and memory were highly regarded, and her Hadith are a significant part of Islamic jurisprudence.
3. Medicine:
Aisha r.a.'s knowledge extended beyond religious matters. She had expertise in medicine and provided remedies and medical advice based on her understanding of herbal treatments and healing practices of the time.
4. Mathematics and Legal Matters:
Aisha r.a.'s intellectual prowess extended to various fields, including mathematics and legal matters. Her contributions to Islamic jurisprudence, particularly in areas like inheritance laws, are highly respected.
5. Exceptional Intellect:
Aisha r.a.'s intellectual capacity and quick wit were admired by those around her. Her ability to engage in debates and discussions made her a respected authority in her time.
6. Other Knowledgeable Women:
Aisha r.a.'s was not the only knowledgeable woman in early Islamic history. Other notable women, like Umm Salama and Fatimah bint Qais, were renowned for their intellect and knowledge of Islamic teachings. Umm darda, Sayyida Nafisa, and others were also known for their scholarship and virtuous characters.
Legal Rights
In Islam, legal rights and responsibilities are outlined for both men and women. The Quran and Hadith provide guidance on legal matters, ensuring gender equality in various aspects of the law. Here are some key legal rights and principles for women in Islam:
1. Equality in Punishment:
- Quran 2:178-179: The Quran specifies that the punishment for men and women for the same crime is the same. There is no gender-based distinction in the legal consequences for wrongdoing.
2. Punishment for Theft:
- Quran 5:38: The Quran prescribes the punishment for theft, which includes the amputation of the thief's hand. This punishment applies equally to men and women.
3. Witnesses in Legal Proceedings:
- Quran 24:4: The Quran emphasizes the importance of having witnesses in legal proceedings. It mentions that in cases involving allegations of sexual misconduct or adultery, the testimony of four witnesses is required. This rule applies to both men and women and ensures a fair legal process.
Supportive Role of Women in Politics:
- Quran 9:71: This verse highlights the concept of mutual support between believing men and believing women in Islam. It emphasizes that they are allies of one another, working together for common goals and interests.
Participation in Consultation (Shura):
- Quran 42:38: The Quran encourages the concept of Shura, or consultation, as a means of making decisions. Women, like men, have the right to participate in the process of Shura, reflecting their political participation.
Women's Engagement in Political Discussions:
- The anecdote involving Umar ibn Khattab, a prominent companion of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w, highlights the active participation of women in political discussions. A woman voiced her opinion and questioned the setting of a specific limit on the dowry (Mahar). Her engagement underscores the recognition of women's voices and contributions in matters of governance and policy.
Women's Participation in Battles:
- In Islamic history, women have actively participated in battles alongside men. One notable example is the Battle of Uhud, where women played crucial roles by providing medical assistance, offering encouragement, and participating in defense efforts. Among them was Nusaybah bint Ka'ab r.a, who fought valiantly in the battle.
The Quran and Hadith emphasize the importance of women's roles in various aspects of society, including politics, consultation, and even in times of conflict. Women in early Islamic history actively engaged in political discussions, and their contributions were valued. Islamic teachings promote gender equality and the active participation of both men and women in the affairs of the community.
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